The Barbie Logo & Brand: Meaning, History, And Evolution

June 23, 2023

By: Ryan Lau

The Barbie Logo & Brand: Meaning, History, And Evolution

The famous Barbie doll has been a staple for little girls (and boys!) for years and even generations. This toy was the first of its kind in North America, and the recognition that the brand has attained over its 63-year lifespan has been incredible.

The pink Barbie logo is incredibly well known, but few know of its many redesigns through the years.

Key takeaways:

  • The first Barbie logo was the most successful due to its novelty and simplicity.
  • Barbie has undergone half a dozen logo redesigns in six decades, but they ultimately stayed with its first-released design from 1959.
  • There are a couple of unique logo variations, including a Barbie head logo and black Barbie logo that not many see often.
  • Barbie does not have an official font, but there are fonts that closely resemble the one in the logo.
  • Ruth Handler found inspiration in German Bild Lilli dolls and created Barbie in the doll’s likeness.
  • Barbie is named after the founder’s daughter, Barbara Handler. Barbie’s partner, Ken, was named after the founder’s son, Kenneth Handler.

The logo design has gone through a few iterations over the years, but it has always retained certain aspects that have ensured its continuity and kept the signature brand fresh. The Barbie logo history is a testament that sticking to your roots can take you far.

1959 to 1975: The original

1959-1975
1959-1975

This pink Barbie logo was written in a cursive font. This Barbie logo font was distinctive and memorable, staying with the company for over 15 years. The first letter is slightly lower than the rest of the word, with the height of all of the letters, both top and bottom, not being uniform. This decision gives a playful and naive air to the logo.

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1975 to 1991: The 3D version

1975-1991
1975-1991

This was the second logo for the Barbie brand and a significant departure from the previous logo. After using the logo that accompanied the company’s debut, Barbie decided to modernize their brand. This led to the new three-dimensional shape, with the brand colors remaining the same.

With the same capitalization of the first letter but otherwise all in lowercase, the new logo has the letters all placed in a more consistent line. An interesting choice made by the designers was having the logo slanted upward; this was done to add a feeling of levity and happiness to the logo.

Another interesting note is that the shadows on all the letters are overly large and not representative of the shape of the letter that is casting the shadow.

1991 to 1999: Back to flat

1991-1999
1991-1999

Having had the large 3D logo for 16 years, just like the first one, Barbie decided it was time to redesign. By removing the massive shadows and slightly altering the Barbie logo font of the B in particular, this new logo was more elegant and cheerful. They also chose a more muted color palette, moving away from the deep, bright pink to a more pastel version.

1999 to 2004: Back to cursive

1999-2004
1999-2004

In this next logo redesign of the Barbie design, the capitalization and slant of the logo remained the same. That said, the Barbie logo font type was changed back to italics, just like the first logo. With all of the letters connected, the logo looks hand drawn and personalized. The color was also slightly altered to a marginally brighter one, but having a single hue for the entire logo remained a constant.

2004 to 2005: Flower power

2004-2005
2004-2005

This unfortunate version of the Barbie logo lasted merely one year. The first letter had a sweeping cursive arc, and the dot of the “i” became a five-petal flower design. This was a childlike take on the design, as the company's primary target audience was children. However, many believed it lacked sophistication, and the logo lasted merely one year.

This Barbie logo font strayed from cursive back to a more handwritten version and also removed the slanted design. This improved the logo’s legibility and helped market it more effectively to children. They also subtly changed the color back to a brighter pastel pink.

2005 to 2009: A quick update

2005-2009
2005-2009

This logo is incredibly similar to the one before it. The only difference was that the five-petal flower was replaced with a simple dot on the i, and the color is more emphasized into a darker pink that stands out seamlessly.

2009 to today: Back to the original

2009-current
2009-current

With careful attention to detail, Barbie has returned to its 1959 look. This concept captures the spirit, aesthetic, and iconography of Barbie. Despite the many iterations of the Barbie emblem over the years, the original logo was chosen because of its significance to the brand's development. Talk about going back to your roots!

Barbie kept customers interested and was able to innovate with the times while staying humble to their origins.

The LOGO.com versions of the Barbie logo design

The Barbie logo has been a huge help in the continued success of the Barbie Doll line. It's still many people's go-to print even now, despite all the options available.

When coupled with a typeface that looks like it was designed for kids, the Barbie logo conveys a sense of playfulness and innocence.

Although the Barbie logo has evolved significantly since its inception in 1959, it has remained predominantly pink throughout. But could the famous design be reimagined?

Design similar versions of the Barbie logo below and take them home for free!

Click the image to customize this logo
Click the image to customize this logo
Click the image to customize this logo
Click the image to customize this logo

Thanks to a few subtle tweaks, we now have not one but two Barbie logo variations to take inspiration from.

Logo design elements of Barbie

This final logo is the exact logo that the company debuted with all those years ago, in 1959. Having come full circle, the Barbie logo has tapped into its roots and decided to stick with its timeless and recognizable design. They also chose to stay with the well-known pink color, which represents the brand perfectly.

The color, known as Barbie Pink or Pantone 219c, was named after the company. This color was chosen because of the prevalent gender roles that were dominating society at the time. The bright pink color was thought to attract the target audience's attention: girls and women.

Barbie logo variations

What are some common Barbie logos we usually see? We’ve all definitely seen the pink Barbie logos, but has anyone chanced upon the iconic Barbie head logo and the practical black Barbie logo? Let’s dive into these logo variations.

The pink Barbie head logo

Barbie head logo
Barbie head logo

The brand’s typical design is the Barbie head logo, which consists of the doll’s schematic representation with the original script underneath. The Barbie head logo does its job well, conveying the essence of the brand and attracting attention with its beautiful silhouette.

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The black Barbie logo

Black Barbie logo
Black Barbie logo

Showing its practical side, the brand developed a black Barbie logo that goes perfectly on every medium and logo background. This is a smart move for any company planning to put their logo on different kinds of merchandise. Barbie’s pink can’t display on colorful backgrounds, which gives significance to the black Barbie logo. It’s versatile and stylish.

The Barbie logo font: What is the Barbie font called?

Choosing the right logo is a huge contribution to building a great brand identity. The present Barbie logo features a cursive typeface that was supposedly hand-drawn; unfortunately, no font exists that is even remotely similar. The Barbie font name is likely known as Dollie Script, but there are several other iterations.

However, the original logo for Barbie (which was used from 1991 until 1999) features a font that is strikingly similar to Barbie Medium.Brush Script, Barbie Medium Italic, and Dollie Script are just a few examples of typefaces that look a lot like the Barbie logo font, which is a registered trademark of Mattel, Inc. The logo's trademark status means that the specific typeface used to create it can't be shared.

Why did this company have so many logos? How did they get started?

The history of Barbie

Started by Ruth Handler, the Barbie doll idea originated from watching her daughter play with dolls. She noticed that all of the regular dolls were created to represent infants. Still, many children enjoyed playing with paper dolls in adult roles.

Ruth Handler | Source: Hey Alma
Ruth Handler | Source: Hey Alma

She watched as her daughter enjoyed dressing up her dolls to be adults rather than kids. Handler realized there was an opportunity to create an entirely new type of children’s toy.

Handler went on a trip to Europe with her children, Barbara and Kenneth (sound familiar?). She then saw the German doll, Bild Lilli. This was an adult doll, originally marketed to adults but becoming popular with children.

Bild Lilli dolls | Source: All That's Interesting
Bild Lilli dolls | Source: All That's Interesting

Handler used these dolls as inspiration and released the Barbie doll in 1959. Available both as a blonde and a brunette, the Barbie doll had many clothing options available for purchase.

However, two years later, the inspiration was noticed, and Greiner and Hausser claimed that Barbie was a direct copy of their doll, Bild-Lili. In 1963, the case was settled out of court. By the following year, Mattel, the owner of Barbie, had purchased the copyright and patent rights for the Bild-Lili doll. The doll’s appearance was also the subject of some controversy, with some parents complaining of the sexual nature of the doll’s design.

Barbie variations through the years | Source: Teen Vogue
Barbie variations through the years | Source: Teen Vogue

As of 2006, over a billion Barbie dolls had been sold in over 150 countries. This success was partly due to the Barbie doll being one of the first toys to rely heavily on television advertising to promote the product.

What are some commonly asked questions about the iconic pink Barbie logo? Get your questions answered with these three FAQs.

1. What is the original Barbie logo?

In 1959, Mattel introduced the first Barbie doll, and the initial Barbie logo was a bright pink wordmark in a bespoke cursive design with letters that were slightly curved at the top. Capitalizing and enlarging the initial "B" made it stand out from the rest of the typeface, and the left side of the letter was straight.

2. Why is the Barbie logo pink?

To appeal to female consumers, the Barbie brand picked a vibrant pink as its hallmark color. Their logo captures the spirit of innocence and playfulness by being matched with a font designed to look like a child's handwriting.

3. Was Barbie based on a real person?

Ruth Handler's daughter Barbara inspired the name Barbie, and her son Kenneth inspired the name Ken. Barbie graduated from high school in the fictional town of Willows, Wisconsin. According to the toy business, Barbie was born on March 9, 1959, the date she was introduced at the New York Toy Fair.

Bottom line

The Barbie company has had over a half-dozen logos during its six decades as a toy manufacturer. The Barbie doll and company have shown that innovation while maintaining a high level of consistency and recognition is critical when branding your company.

While it has had its fair share of controversy and backlash, the Barbie doll remains one of the most common and best-selling toys ever made. With their knowledge and history, the confidence to connect with their roots, and the desire to learn from the past, Mattel’s Barbie remains at the top of the industry.

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